EIGHTH GRADE PROGRAM
8th Grade Core Classes
Language Arts 8
The Language Arts course
is designed to strengthen students' skills in listening, speaking, writing,
literature, and language. The content includes, but is not limited to, writing
notes from information received aurally; developing an aware-ness of sexism,
racism, and age bias in material heard, viewed, or read; differentiating
between emotional and intellectual arguments in a spoken or written discussion;
discriminating among fact, fiction, opinion, assumption, and inference in
spoken and written language; writing paragraphs composed of an appropriate
topic sentence and adequate supportive material; writing coherent answers on
essay tests; writing in various modes for self-discovery, self-expression, and
enjoyment; presenting narrative and descriptive writing; identifying basic
literary terms as they are used in discussing literature, e.g.,
characterization, plot, setting, and mood; using parts of speech correctly in
final written drafts and in speech in the classroom setting; and reading and
reviewing self-selected books to help students learn to view reading as a
useful and pleasurable activity.
Mathematics 8
The mathematics course is
designed to present topics in computation, including operations with whole
numbers, decimals and fractions, integers, rational numbers, and real numbers.
Number theory facts are employed to solve problems with fractions, ratios, and
percents. Students will be introduced to solving one- and two-step equations
and inequalities; measuring angles, perimeters, volumes, and areas using metric
and customary units; graphing to include the coordinate plane; and estimating
conclusions through the use of probability and statistics.
Algebra (high school credit course)
This course will be offered to students
that meet the eligibility requirements. Click HERE to view requirements.
This course may be the
most common entry-level course for students who have had a rich and varied
middle level mathematics program. It expands upon basic algebraic
concepts previously acquired and integrates those principles with everyday
life. The processes of problem solving, reasoning, communication and making
connections are emphasized. Students will use formulas, functions, and
equations to describe and clarify relationships, and will use geometry to
represent algebraic relationships. Students will learn how to write and
translate expressions into mathematical forms, solve first and second degree
equations, and use the concept of a function to model real-world phenomena.
Geometry (high school credit course)
Prerequisite for this course is Algebra I.
This course is designed to
develop and promote student reasoning and problem solving involving geometric
concepts and properties. Topics of study will include deductive reasoning using
points, lines, and planes; segments, angles and triangles; quadrilaterals;
polygons; and three-dimensional figures. Algebraic concepts are integrated with
the geometric concepts throughout the course. Applications to real life
situations are prevalent throughout the course.
Integrated Science III
Integrated Science III is
designed to provide students with an integrated approach to three traditional
science disciplines (life science, physical science, and earth/space science)
in addition to science as inquiry, science & technology, science &
social perspectives, and the history & nature of science. The course
integrates the traditional disciplines using the unifying concepts and
processes of systems, order & organization, evidence, models &
explanation, change, consistency & equilibrium, and form and function.
Scientific inquiry and understanding about inquiry are emphasized
through practical implications and meaningful applications. Topics
students investigate include human physiology, genetics, forces and motion,
light, heat, and rocks and minerals.
US History 8
The United States History
course is designed to place major emphasis on the nation's history, from
pre-Columbian civilizations to the Civil War and Reconstruction. Geography of
the
Physical Education/Health 8 (semester;
students may select an additional semester for a yearlong course)
This course is designed to
fully enable eighth grade students to develop movement skills and conceptual
knowledge and attitudes related to the physical education needs of the
adolescent. Developmentally appropriate concepts of physical fitness and
personal and social development are included in this course. Students
apply appropriate physical activity and fitness concepts and attitudes to the
development of a health-enhancing level of physical fitness. They
demonstrate responsible and safe behavior applying appropriate concepts and
attitudes to personal and social development. Students will spend three
quarters in Physical Education and one quarter in Health.
Pathways to Careers (semester)
This course is designed to
provide students with a broad overview of the world of work through self/career
awareness. Students will be introduced to career development as a
life-long process. Topics will include self and career assessments,
career exploration, personal qualities needed in a work environment, and
electronic information sources. A job shadowing aspect is a feature of the
course.
Seminar
Seminar is an educational
Semester Electives
Art 8
The Art course is designed
to develop essential art skills and to expand art experiences. This
introduction to the elements and principles of design and art appreciation
focuses on a variety of media including painting, drawing, sculpture, and
printmaking.
Chorus
Chorus is designed to
provide students, but not limit them to, the following vocal musical learning
experiences: learning the beginning and basic fundamentals of sight-reading
vocal music, distinguishing and singing two and three-part music, singing with
ensembles and chorus, studying intonation, singing a cappella, experiencing a
wide variety of choral repertoire including secular and no secular music,
singing with keyboard and other instrumental accompaniment, and singing in
public performances and musical productions.
Combative Sports (This course will take the
place of a semester of PE)
This course will teach the
basic skills of self-defense. A variety of techniques will be explored by the
students and they will learn from different disciplines that may include
Taekwondo and Hapkido. Students will also participate in conditioning exercises
that may include stretching techniques and weightlifting.
Drama
The drama course is
designed to give the students opportunity to experience drama as a significant
and rewarding activity and to enable students to demonstrate knowledge of the
historical background of drama. The content includes, but is not limited
to, recognition of the different genres of drama (tragedy, comedy, farce,
melodrama, musical) and the elements of playwriting; use of oral communication
skills such as appropriate voice levels, gestures, posture, and language;
understanding of the importance of drama as a reflection of society; and
recognition of drama as a self-rewarding activity that involves the
identification of the unique worth of the individual, the motivation behind
human behavior; and the dynamics of interpersonal relationships.
Environmental Studies
The Environmental Studies
course will focus on current environmental issues and past practices. The class
is designed to teach students about the natural environment they live in, no
matter where they live. The focus will be on Classification, and those
organisms which students are most likely to encounter while living here in
Graphic Arts
Students will use computer
skills to create computer based images. This class will incorporate digital
photography and photo manipulation. Students will produce graphic designs for
two-dimensional and three-dimensional computer artwork.
Journalism
Instructional activities
will be provided in a general classroom setting, and in the school and
community environment. Student activities will include, but will not be limited
to, reporting, interviewing, writing, rewriting, editing, proofreading,
selecting content suitable for a school newspaper preparing page layouts,
photographing, selecting photographs, performing assigned staff responsibilities,
making judgments about acceptable and legal journalistic practices,
typing/reproducing materials, and managing/supervising staff members.
Video Productions
The Introduction to Video
Communications course is designed to provide students in grades 7 through 8
with exploratory and investigative activities dealing with camera functions,
filming techniques, composition, non-linear/linear editing, and computer
animation/graphics. Through a hands-on approach students will learn the
entire process of video/television production from initial filming to final
editing.
Year-long Electives:
AVID
AVID (Advancement Via
Individual Determination) is a language arts based curriculum with emphasis on
the writing process and writing as a tool of learning. In addition to inquiry
and collaboration, AVID also provides students with academic survival skills,
i.e., time management, note taking, textbook reading, library research, test
taking skills, and study skills. The Cornell note-taking system is taught and
students are expected to use this system in all classes.
Strings Ensemble
Participation is limited
to students that have at least two years of experience on a string instrument
(violin, viola, cello, or string bass) and their own instrument. Those with
less experience can audition.
Students continue to work towards mastering advanced string skills such as
tuning, shifting, and vibrato. Other advanced bowing articulations and rhythmic
patterns will be introduced and a wide variety of repertoires will be learn
Beginning Band
The beginning band course
is designed to introduce students to the following: basic instrumental music
techniques such as tone production, articulation, breath control, pitch
discrimination; melodic and rhythmic concepts and patterns; practice skills and
habits; solo, ensemble, and full group rehearsals; a variety of instrumental
repertoire; opportunities for private instruction; experiences in performing;
and sound practice habits.
Intermediate Band
The intermediate band
course is designed to acquaint students with intermediate to advanced
instrumental music skills which include, but will not be limited to, the
following content: intermediate to advanced level sight-reading skills;
discrimination of pitch; absolute essentials for playing in tune; intermediate
to advanced rhythm concepts and patterns; techniques for achieving the
essentials of unity, balance, and contrast in performing instrumental music;
the study of all major and minor scales; the opportunity of performing a
variety of good musical repertoire; and listening skills development.
Advanced Band
The advanced band course
is designed to acquaint students with advanced instrumental music skills. The
content includes, but is not limited to, the following: the interpretation and
analyzation of musical scores; the application of musical nuances in playing
from a score; independent performance of all major and minor scales; advanced
rhythm patterns; performance as a soloist and in small and large group
ensembles; a variety of music repertoire including style, periods, forms,
electronic music; intermediate to advanced level sight-reading exercises; and
introduction to computer/synthesizer musical composition.
French I, German I, Korean I, Mandarin
Chinese I, Spanish I
The foreign language I course
is designed to teach students to pronounce and discriminate among the various
vowel and consonant sounds and respond to and to imitate authentic patterns of
intonation, rhythm, and pronunciation. Students learn to give simple oral and
written information by using appropriate learned vocabulary, word order, and
grammatical forms, and to read silently and aloud with comprehension. The major
oral and written linguistic principles presented include the following:
pronunciation and recognition of foreign language sounds; formation of
affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences; usage of articles and
adjectives to correctly modify nouns; conjugation of various regular and
irregular verbs; usage of the present, present progressive, future preterite, and
imperfect tenses; usage of comparative, superlative, demonstrative, and
possessive adjectives; formation of possession; usage of adverbs; and usage of
direct and indirect object pronouns. Various short stories, essays, simple
readers, magazines, newspapers, filmstrips, films, slides, videos and computer
programs, that are representative of the culture of the different foreign
language speaking countries, are used.
French II, German II, Korean II, Mandarin
Chinese II, Spanish II (high school credit courses)
The foreign language II
course is designed to provide activities, projects, and experiences that enable
students to appreciate and value the host nation's (or target language)
culture, Students are also made aware of the value of foreign language study.
Career opportunities are analyzed and students learn that the knowledge of a
second language can be a useful tool in international, economical, and social
situations. The major linguistic principles and language skills covered in
level II include the following: usage of singular and plural nouns and
interrogative, definite, indefinite, demonstrative and possessive adjectives;
identifying and using the active voice in the indicative mood; identifying and
using the imperative, the future tense, all forms of the past tense,
progressives, and the subjunctive mood; identifying and using subject pronouns,
direct object pronouns, indirect object pronouns, and the emphatic, reflexive,
interrogative, demonstrative, and relative pronouns; identifying and using the
most common prepositions; identifying and using comparison of adjectives; and
identifying and using the formation of adverbs. Students should also be
familiar with short stories, essays, magazines, simple readers, newspapers,
filmstrips, films, slides, videos, and computer programs that are
representative of the target language and culture. L-8.The content of the
foreign language, level II course includes teaching
students to follow specific directions given in the target language, and to
understand main ideas after listening to presentations on familiar topics.
Students learn to speak in the target language using basic sentence patterns
correctly, read a variety of materials in the target language, and demonstrate
writing skills in the target language.
Korean III (high school credit course)
This class requires a
review for placement
Reading Lab
Improve reading
achievement for students not reading at grade level through the use of a whole
group instructional model with small group rotations: Whole Group Literacy Instruction with technology support
providing models and Lexile leveled text passages for instruction
Small
Group instruction
provides daily student-teacher interaction to build skills that facilitate the
reading of increasingly complex materials. Examples include:
Major topics to be studied
include the essential components or reading: vocabulary development, building
fluency, comprehension, and structural analysis, study/reference skills and
reading in the content areas
Gifted Education
The Gifted Education
course will focus on developing higher-level extension, creativity, and
integration activities that add depth and challenge to the core curriculum. The
goal is to help the students develop their skills and abilities within the
context of the regular curriculum rather than in isolation. Students will
participate in a variety of activities and projects to practice and refine
their skills. Each day there will be activities designed to develop critical
thinking skills and/or creativity skills. Students will also spend some time
each session working on larger scale investigations designed to complement or
extend topics and concepts from their core classes. These projects will involve independent research and
production. The vast majority of work will be intended for completion in class.
However, there may occasionally be times when something needs to be completed
outside of class.